|
Al ‘Askarī Shrine or the ‘Askariyya Shrine ( ) is a Shī‘ah Muslim holy site in the Iraqi city of Sāmarrā from Baghdad. It is one of the most important Shī‘ah Shrines in the world, built in 944. Adjacent to the shrine is a mosque, which is called Al-Askari Mosque. The dome of the Shrine was destroyed in a bombing by extremists in February 2006 and its two remaining minarets were destroyed in another bombing in June 2007, causing widespread anger amongst Shī‘ah Muslims. The remaining clock tower was also destroyed in July 2007. The dome and minarets were repaired and the mosque reopened in April 2009.〔 The remains of the 10th and 11th Shī‘ah Imāms, ‘Alī al-Hādī ("''an-Naqī''") and his son Hasan al-‘Askarī, known as: ''al-‘Askariyyain'' ("the two ''‘Askarī''s"), rest at the shrine. Also buried within the Mosque are: Hakimah Khātūn, sister of ‘Alī al-Hādī; and Narjis Khātūn, the mother of Muħammad al-Mahdī.〔(Shrine of Imām al-Hādī and Imām al-‘Askarī ) (ArchNet Digital Library)〕 Adjacent to this shrine is another mosque, built over the location where the Twelfth or "Hidden" Imām, Muħammad al-Mahdī first entered the Minor Occultation. The ‘Askariyya Shrine is also known as the "Tomb or Mausoleum of the Two Imāms", "the Tomb of Imāms ‘Alī al-Hādī and Hasan al-‘Askarī" and ''"al-Hadhratu l-‘Askariyya"''. ''Time'' magazine reported at the time of the 2006 bombing that: ==History== The Imāms ‘Alī al-Hādī ("''an-Naqī''") and Hassan al-‘Askarī lived under house arrest in the part of Samarra that had been Caliph al-Mu'tasim's military camp (''‘Askaru l-Mu‘tasim''). As a result, they are known as the ''‘Askariyyain'' "Dwellers in the Camp". They died and were buried in their house on Abī Ahmad Street near the mosque built by Mu‘tasim.〔 A later tradition attributes their deaths to poison. Nasir ad-Din Shah Qajar undertook the latest remodelling of the shrine in 1868, with the golden dome added in 1905. Covered in 72,000 gold pieces and surrounded by walls of light blue tiles, the dome was a dominant feature of the Samarra skyline. It was approximately in diameter by high. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Askari Shrine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|